Health
HMO -The Full Story
When you are searching for low cost health insurance an HMO plan is likely to come across your radar. HMOs, or health maintenance organization plans, offer some of the lowest cost full coverage insurance benefits but they have certain drawbacks.
With an HMO, you will be treated exclusively by doctors and medical treatment centers that are in the HMO network. If you receive treatment from someone outside of this network, unless it is an unpreventable emergency, your claim is likely to be denied. Unlike a PPO, HMOs do not offer any coverage for treatment received outside the network unless it is emergency treatment in an area with no network treatment centers or physicians. So if you have a favorite doctor that you or your children visit, make sure he or she is on the network list before you take out the HMO’s cheap health insurance coverage. If you don’t, then you will be forced to pay out-of-pocket for the full cost of all your visits to this physician.
With an HMO you are likely to have a copayment amount each time you visit a doctor or treatment facility. The copayments are fixed dollar amounts that will be listed out on your policy and possibly on your insurance card. They do not vary although they may be increased when your policy is renewed.
Some HMO plans have deductibles which is an amount of money that you must pay out-of-pocket before the policy kicks in and pays a benefit. These deductibles are variable and you can choose yours when you take out your policy. The larger your deductible the less expensive your insurance premium will be.
Your policy will also have a limit, or cap, in the amount of benefit you can receive over your lifetime. This protects the insurance company from having to commit to pay too much in benefits. Since the limits are usually set above one million dollars, it’s doubtful that most consumers will need to worry about exceeding them.
Remember, check your rates, choose an affordable deductible and a reasonable limit, and check that your favorite physicians are on the network list before you take out an HMO plan. Then your family will be happy, safe, well cared for and not at financial risk.
HMO – The Full Story
When you are searching for low cost health insurance an HMO plan is likely to come across your radar. HMOs, or health maintenance organization plans, offer some of the lowest cost full coverage insurance benefits but they have certain drawbacks.
With an HMO, you will be treated exclusively by doctors and medical treatment centers that are in the HMO network. If you receive treatment from someone outside of this network, unless it is an unpreventable emergency, your claim is likely to be denied. Unlike a PPO, HMOs do not offer any coverage for treatment received outside the network unless it is emergency treatment in an area with no network treatment centers or physicians. So if you have a favorite doctor that you or your children visit, make sure he or she is on the network list before you take out the HMO’s cheap health insurance coverage. If you don’t, then you will be forced to pay out-of-pocket for the full cost of all your visits to this physician.
With an HMO you are likely to have a copayment amount each time you visit a doctor or treatment facility. The copayments are fixed dollar amounts that will be listed out on your policy and possibly on your insurance card. They do not vary although they may be increased when your policy is renewed.
Some HMO plans have deductibles which is an amount of money that you must pay out-of-pocket before the policy kicks in and pays a benefit. These deductibles are variable and you can choose yours when you take out your policy. The larger your deductible the less expensive your insurance premium will be.
Your policy will also have a limit, or cap, in the amount of benefit you can receive over your lifetime. This protects the insurance company from having to commit to pay too much in benefits. Since the limits are usually set above one million dollars, it’s doubtful that most consumers will need to worry about exceeding them.
Remember, check your rates, choose an affordable deductible and a reasonable limit, and check that your favorite physicians are on the network list before you take out an HMO plan. Then your family will be happy, safe, well cared for and not at financial risk.
Health Insurance Underwriting Overview
There are many different aspects of your health and habits that are taken into consideration when you have a health insurance policy underwritten. These factors work together to create the general risk that you life presents to the insurance company. It is not until all these factors are considered that your insurer can determine whether or not to issue your policy and what premiums to charge. Here are some of the main factors that health insurance underwriters consider when reviewing your health insurance application for approval.
Your medications: The medications you take give a tremendous insight not only on the prior events of your health history, but also on what your doctor thinks might be in the future. For instance, you might not have had a heart attack yet but if your doctor has you on a cholesterol medication, then it is likely that he or she thinks you may be at risk for one in the future. That indicates to a health insurance underwriter that you could be a risky bet.
Your actual health history: The events that comprise your health history give an insight not only into what your health future might hold but also in how you treat and respect yourself. For instance, Type 2 diabetes is often caused by obesity and poor eating choices. If you have Type 2 diabetes then it is unlikely that you eat well or exercise, which puts you at risk for a whole host of additional health problems.
Your family history: DNA ruins a lot of things health wise. If heart disease runs in your family then you are much more likely to suffer from it eventually. The same can be said for cancer, obesity, diabetes and certain mental illnesses. Knowing that someone in your family has suffered with these issues could change how a health insurance underwriter views your application for coverage-even if you are in perfect health.
Your weight and height: Your weight and height indicate how well-proportioned you are. Someone who weighs 300 pounds and is 5’3″ is much more likely to be considered obese than someone who is 6’5″ and weighs the same.
Smoking status: If you are a smoker-even an occasional lighter upper-then you are putting your body at risk for cancer, lung disease, emphysema and more. This will not be looked upon favorably by the underwriters reviewing your health insurance application.
Health Insurance Terminology
You cannot be sure that you’ve gotten the best health insurance coverage unless you understand health insurance terminology. Here are some of the most commonly used terms in the health insurance industry.
COBRA: The Act that allows for continuation of group coverage for a limited time after you leave the group.
Co-insurance: The amount you must pay for treatment after copayments and deductibles.
Copayment: The fixed amount that you must pay out-of-pocket for physician visits, medical procedures and prescription medications.
Deductible: The out-of-pocket amount you must pay before your policy benefits start kicking in.
Exclusions: Any medical conditions or illnesses whose expenses are not covered by your insurance policy.
HIPAA: A health insurance Act that sets privacy standards in an electronic world and guarantees portability of coverage and new policy issue after COBRA benefits run out, as long as there has not been a significant break in coverage (varies by state but usually at least 63 days).
HMO: A type of insurance policy that allows only treatment within a set network of physicians and facilities.
Lifetime limit: The maximum amount your insurer will pay out in benefits.
PPO: The type of insurance policy that has a network of physicians but still allows you to visit physicians and facilities outside the network for a reduced benefit.
Pre-certification: Some insurance companies require that you get preapproval from them before you have surgery or other medical procedures. This is called a pre-certification.
Pre-existing conditions: Any illness, injury or chronic disease you suffered from before you took out your insurance policy is considered a pre-existing condition.
Premiums: The fee that you pay to your insurance company monthly, annually or quarterly is your premium.
Underwriting: The process of reviewing and evaluating the risk you pose to the insurance company based on your medical history.
Waiting period: The amount of time you must wait before your pre-existing conditions are covered by your policy.
Common ways of relieving pain
All of us have certainly experienced moments when the only thing that we could think of is to get some pain relief. Regardless of the cause behind pain, we simply want it to go away as fast as possible. And despite the understanding that pain is an essential signal of our bodies that made it possible for us to survive as a specie, the numerous options the medicine has for pain relief today makes us reach out for the most effective way to block pain once and for all. It is essential to know what kind of pain relief options are available out there and what cases they are used for. Because it can matter a lot when it starts to hurt.
Topical options
Topical pain relief medications usually come in the form of cr?mes, gels, balms and other substances that are easily applied to the surface of the skin. Topical painkillers are usually applied in cases of acute pain caused by injuries or physical conditions associated with chronic pain. Such substances contain active elements that are easily absorbed through the skin and don’t require internal intervention (like in the case of pills or injections). Cr?mes, balms, gels and lotions are usually effective in cases of mild pain when it doesn’t persist for long periods of time and is usually associated with internal impact on a particular area of the body.
Oral medications
Oral painkillers are probably the most common and well known forms of pain relief available on the market today. People often associate the whole concept of pain relief namely with painkiller oral medications. Fact is that this form of pain relief medications includes different types of drugs that have different methods of action and applications. For example, people often take aspirin as a painkiller for headaches, but in reality it is simply an anti-inflammation drug that helps reduce negative symptoms of associated conditions.
The most common and effective painkiller medications are opiates and opioids. Opiates such as morphine are narcotic drugs that have a very strong painkiller effect and relief even the most severe forms of pain, but have negative side effects that affect the perception of reality. Opioids like Tramadol are synthetic opiate derivatives that are free from such side effects. Drugs like Tramadol work by simply blocking the nerve signals transmitted to the brain and can help in relieving both acute and chronic pain.
Other types of drugs are also applied for relieving certain types of pain. As mentioned, some anti-inflammation drugs can help in relieving mild to moderate types of pain such as headache. Anti-seizure and muscle relaxant drugs are used in cases of pain caused by motor dysfunctions or muscular injuries.
Injections
Injections are usually applied for administering painkiller medications directly into the bloodstream or the affected area in order to achieve faster and more effective pain relief in cases of acute pain. Injections are also used for relieving pain during surgeries.
About Tea description
Some facts are essentially universal when it’s cold and wet outside, is the human body wants something hot. Well, if this heat in the form of steaming soup, hot tea or freshly brewed coffee is made fresh consumption. But if the United States have become a culture apparently infected Starbucks coffee, a growing number of Americans opting for tea more reasons than just the heat.
In 2005, the tea industry, its fourteenth consecutive year of sales increases, while retail sales have exceeded $ 1.9 billion supermarket. This number should grow further in the next five years. No longer just for the British tea defending himself, the drink that is hard to ignore. In fact, 1.42 million pounds of tea consumed daily in the United States imported 519 million pounds annually in the country.
But, like choosing the perfect coffee bean or a bottle of wine, picking tea to your taste can be a dizzying task. Amazingly, all tea comes sinensis the same plant called Camellia, a native of Evergreen in China. It can be taught up to 90 meters high and monkeys of past cultures to pick tea leaves, it could not reach. However, modern times and technology have enabled farmers, trees that grow only three meters to facilitate maintenance. The plant, the leaves are smooth and shiny hair and a fuzzy white – everybody makes a certain type of tea. Overall, the system delivers up to 3,000 varieties of tea, which is easily three major categories: green tea, oolong and black can be broken. mentioned teas flavored with herbs and deserve, even if they are not officially “tea”.
Green tea
What it is: about 10 percent of world consumption of tea, green tea has received much recent media coverage of their health benefits.
Where it grows: the Far East: China and Japan
What flavor: Green tea is greenish yellow with a delicate taste is slightly astringent and grass.
What you should know: It is rich in antioxidants and may protect against certain cancers (lung, ovarian, breast, prostate and stomach) of gastric cancer and precancerous condition, gastritis.
White Tea
What it is: the rarest of all teas, the leaves are the same as green tea, but they are the factory, they have taken very young, give them a bright color .
Where it grows: a province of Fujian on the east coast of China
That tastes like this: As expected, the tea is almost colorless and is in the sweet taste with a delicate nutty flavor and quality slightly.
What you should know: You can see the latest ads Snapple white tea for their new line of “good for you” drink white tea and green started in the bottles.
Black tea
What is it: This is the most common form of tea, which consumed about 87 percent of tea in America.
Where it grows: Africa, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia
What tastes so: Black tea is a variety of flavors, but is usually found to have a heartier flavor than green or oolong teas.
What: if the main difference between black tea and green tea the oxidation process. black tea leaves are full while the green tea leaves are oxidized lightly steamed before drying. This process contributes to the flavor of tea and caffeine content. Like green tea, black tea has also shown that health benefits. Research suggests that antioxidants present in black tea may play a preventive role in diseases such as heart disease, stroke and certain cancers.
Pu-erh tea
What it is: Even Speller Puer, this tea is technically in the family of black tea, but twice (instead of once fermented), it raises its own category. The double-oxidation by a ripening period enables the development of a thin layer of leaf mold.
Where are they: a growing south-western China, Burma, Vietnam and Laos
What tastes so: Because of the humus layer, Pu-erh tea is an earthy taste with a high quality land.
What you should know: Even if the tea is clear dirt tasting Pu-erh is often used for medical purposes as a digestive aid.
Oolong
What it is:) is the world’s teas, oolong is one of the best (and most expensive
The tea is semi-fermented, meaning that, through a short period of oxidation the leaves of green goes to red-brown.
Where are they: Taiwan develops
What is the taste of: color yellow tea has a floral, fruity reminiscent of peaches with a hint of smoke.
What you should know: Oolong tea connoisseurs, a taste of being regarded as the frown and the delicate drink with milk, sugar or lemon juice to preserve the natural taste.
flavored tea, tea blends, herbal teas and herbal teas
Because, of course, tea absorbs other flavors easily crop herbs, spices, oils and flowers have their tea for centuries. In China, for flowers such as jasmine, is an orchard, rose and magnolia to tea very popular. In many Arab countries, they add fresh mint and heaping tablespoons of sugar in their tea. And in India, they are spicy masala tea, add spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, ginger, cloves and pepper.
If black and green teas are considered “pure”, then as a mix-teas “are mutts.” Tea producers use different strains of tea flavors like English Breakfast, Earl Grey to create.
Unlike flavored tea and other blends, teas and herbal teas are not technically tea because they are not ready sinensis leaves of the Camellia. Instead (herbal tooth-TEE) is an herbal tea, spices and flowers, and boiling water. Herbal drinks are typically recognized for their quality and caffeine to calm and rejuvenating effect. Often found in herbal chamomile, mint, fennel, rose hips and lemon verbena are.
Caffeine Conundrum
There are all sorts of reasons not to drink tea, but two of the center most often around the prevention or the obsession with caffeine. Consider these facts about tea and tea caffeine from the United Kingdom Council:
- 4 cups of tea per day offer advantages of good health, without the cons-indications for other beverages containing caffeine.
- Four cups of tea contain only moderate amounts of caffeine, which has been shown to increase concentration, which increases performance.
- Drinking a cup of tea consumed normally you much less caffeine than a cup of instant coffee or would you buy a coffee.
- Tea at least half the amount of caffeine as coffee.
Tea Traditions
Although not as common in America as in other parts of the world such as Ireland and Great Britain, the custom of tea permeates many households in this country. Afternoon tea is said in the early 1800s by Anna Russell, Duchess of Bedford, a kind of snack mid-afternoon to stave off hunger pains have been created for the dinner. The tradition continues today, and while every British family does not sit for a formal tea every day, most of the most elegant hotels in London (and America) has a sumptuous spread to serve tea every afternoon. The international chains like the Ritz-Carlton and Four Seasons, often offer a teatime treat, but ask your hotel room for hours and quantities.
Plan your own
Nothing is so elegant and woman as a tea party. A creative idea for a shower, a birthday or just a girl, lunch, everything here is that you must make a good tea for the Queen would be.
- Tea: Buy your favorite tea black or herbal in the store or create your own:
Green Tea Spiced
Relaxation tea mixture
Camomile tea
Lemongrass and mint tea
Ginger Spiced Tea
- Tea Accessories: skimmed milk (2 per cent and the offer), sugar (can be wrapped or in bulk, brown or white), lemon
- Sandwiches
Cucumber Tea Sandwiches
shrimp butter sandwiches
Finger Sandwiches
Mini and Rolls Ham Cheese
- Scones
white chocolate and dried cherry scones
Apricot Scones
Scones Orange-poppy seed
Orange Pecan Scones
Strawberry Scones
Maple Scones
- Breads and Cakes
Mini Lemon Tea Bread
Buttermilk Scones Raisin
tea bread with thyme and rosemary
Chocolate tea bread
Bread Lemon verbena
Muffins Lemon Blueberry Tea
Ms. Perry Cooker Pumpkin Bread Maker
Cherry Almond Tea Ring
References:
United Kingdom Tea Council – a vast database of information about tea. All about health benefits for tea – to help a printable form, you remember how your colleagues take their tea.
Tea Association of USA, Inc. – Facts and figures on tea in the United States.
Star Chefs – A simple reference for everything related to tea.
Related posts can be read at : Natural Green Tea avoid side effects that cancer.
The bacteria cause cancer?
Microbes are everywhere around us, on our skin, in our noses and in our intestines and even in our blood and tissues.
Usually they are harmless in equilibrium with the immune system. Some are even beneficial help: bacteria in the intestines of humans in the digestion of food and produce vitamins move toxic pathogens. In fact, the human body contains more bacterial cells than somatic (body) cells.
The mitochondria, the organelles that produce energy inside human cells, have their own DNA and are probably the descendants of free-living bacteria. The bacteria are highly integrated with the functions of the whole human body.
The medical community is aware now ready to accept that perhaps certain types of bacteria or viruses, in fact, responsible for certain forms of cancer such as Kaposi’s sarcoma, stomach cancer and cervical but they are not willing to recognize that infectious agents may be inextricably linked to the development of most other tumors as well.
However, there is evidence of over a hundred years, a bacterial cause of cancer, a pleomorphic (many studies), bacteria associated with mycoplasma or similar to that observed in the slides of tumors in many respects.
In the early 20th century, the bacterial origin of cancer has been considered a dominant theory, and articles have been published about it in The Lancet. However, it was eventually shelved, despite a large number of relevant documents.
During the past century, hundreds of independent researchers of a link between bacteria and cancer in animals and humans have found, but their results have been treated as a scientific curiosity, and rarely followed by the establishment of general medicine .
But the theory has never disappeared, and scientists continue to seek ways to identify suspects and eliminate bacteria.
In 1890, German physician and bacteriologist Robert Koch, a criterion standard still in use today made to assess whether a specific bacterium is the cause of a particular disease.
“Koch’s postulates,” which is not always valid, is a useful benchmark for investigators of the disease.
Koch’s postulates are as follows:
The bacteria must be present in all cases of the disease.
The bacteria must be isolated from the host to the disease and has grown in pure culture.
The specific disease can not be reproduced when a pure culture of bacteria in a healthy host susceptible vaccinated.
The bacteria must be recoverable from the experimentally infected host.
However, Koch’s postulates have limitations, which recognized leader. They may not hold if:
The specific bacteria (such as that which causes leprosy) can not “grown in pure culture” in the laboratory.
subjects tested on animals are safe from infection.
In addition, a usually harmless bacteria cause disease if:
It acquired additional virulence factors make pathogen.
He reaches deep tissues due to trauma, surgery, an IV, etc.
It infects a patient with a vulnerable immune system.
Not everyone infected by bacteria to develop a serious disease, subclinical infection of low quality may be more common than clinically apparent, symptomatic infection.
The different types of pathogens associated with various cancers fit well enough Koch’s postulates, because they can be isolated from tumors and produce grown in petri dishes or cell culture, and sometimes, when injected into tumors in laboratory animals.
However, many are also found in lower concentrations in healthy subjects, and it appears that these microbes do not cause disease if the host is weakened.
The host’s immune system can limit the amount of infection to cause damage. For example, infection with H. pylori may lead to stomach ulcers and stomach cancer of the stomach, but many people are asymptomatic door. Not all women who developed HPV-infected cervical cancer.
Similarly, do not expect that all holders of other microbes “cancer” of getting sick. Moreover, these bacteria have the ability to produce other diseases as cancer, because H. pylori can cause stomach ulcers as well.
History
Probably the first official mention of the microbe of cancer, on 3 December 1890 Produced in William Russell, a pathologist at the School of Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, an address is the pathological Society of London. He described the histopathological findings, “a characteristic organism of cancer ‘that was observed under the microscope of tissue sections stained with fuchsin-all forms of cancer, which he considered, and some cases of tuberculosis, syphilis and skin infections.
The germ is both within cells and tissues, and given the size varies from barely visible to one and a half times the size of a red blood cell. Russell said that the size of some of these organisms suggestive of a fungal or yeast infection was.
Russell provisionally the microbe a possible “Blastomycetes” (a type of fungus), and called round shapes “fuchsin body” because of its blue-red staining qualities.
Nine years later, in 1899, Russell published a report published in The Lancet, the parasite of cancer “and said that to find the suspect bacteria in diseases other than the presence of cancer presents a stumbling block” the idea of a definitive function for the organism.
Cultures revealed many types of bacteria and bacterial injection in animals has given ambiguous results. Subsequently, many scientists concluded that Russell bodies were merely the result of cellular degeneration.
killing in the 1920s and 1930s, pioneering scientists Royal Raymond Rife, the use of high frequency devices and bacteria. Rife discovered that a certain range of radio waves, was lethal to bacteria, any danger to human tissue. He also invented a new form of microscope, the monochromatic light used, and was just enough to see the virus without the use of electron microscopy.
Working with a laboratory in La Jolla in the 1930s, Rife claimed a rate of 100 percent success in the treatment of cancer. Rife’s lab was due to political pressure by the American Medical Association, turning most of his works were destroyed, and currently the only known example of its microscopes in a museum.
to kill the discovery of Rife devices, high frequency of bacteria was by Hulda Clark, a Canadian researcher, work began in the 1960s picked up. Clark also said that many other diseases, like diabetes, allergies, epilepsy, Crohn’s disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, which are caused by bacteria and parasites such as flukes caused.
It improved on the Rife technology, and invented a small device raidofrequency she called the Zapper it claims eliminate bacteria and other parasites from the body. Instructions for the construction of the devices have been available to the public and can be found on the Internet today.
Clark has been harassed by U.S. authorities until the establishment of his cancer clinic in Mexico, where in 2001 the authorities forbade him to offer an alternative cancer treatment left. Like Rife, Clark asked a very high success rate for treating cancer, nearly 100 percent, but no independent analysis of their claims or Rife exist.
In 1960, Dr. Virginia Livingston upset the scientific establishment by pretending to find the germs responsible for causing cancer, called “progenitor cryptocides, called the” hidden killer “. It found that the microbe is an intrinsic function was symbiotic in the human body that is responsible for initiating and life for the healing of tissues, and that the microbe was ultimately responsible for any degeneration and death of all life.
If the body has been injected into farm animals, it caused tumors to develop in some but not all subjects.
In 1974, Livingstone was first scientist to discover that the bacteria produce cancer cells and cancer cells of the hormone HCG human. This hormone is normally secreted by a human fetus in order to protect against the maternal immune system, protects against cancer of the immune attack.
Livingstone concluded that bacteria secrete factors such as mutagens actinomycin-D with cell damage human DNA, and they also exchange genetic material, such as factors of bacterial growth in human cells. Vaccines targeting produces HCG and cancer promoting bacteria, cancer cells escape a major source of HCG .. As the level of HCG will be reduced to start the immune system increases the ability to attack cancer cells.
Livingstone livestock patients themselves bacteria in blood and urine tests to stimulate the creation of “Auto Generate” vaccines, the immune system. She has published numerous articles and books, such as cancer, a new breakthrough “(1972),” The Microbiology of Cancer (1977) and “The Conquest of Cancer” (1984).
Their research was supported by other scientists as microbiologist Eleanor Alexander-Jackson, cell cytologist Irene Diller, biochemist Florence Seibert and Alan Cantwell dermatologist, among others, have been confirmed.
Milton Wainwright, a microbiologist at the University of Sheffield, United Kingdom, has written extensively on the bacteriology of cancer in recent publications as “nanobacteria and associated ‘elementary bodies in human disease and cancer” (1999) “The Return of the germ of cancer; Forgot Microbiology – Back to the Future” (2000), pleomorphic “highly staphylococci as a cause of cancer” (2000) and “Is the cancer germ ‘historic’? ( 2003).
Currently, one of the most famous proponents of the link between cancer and popular bacteria, Dr. Alan Cantwell, numerous articles and books, has written on the subject. Cantwell isolated and reported the bacterial cell wall-deficient breast cancer, Kaposi’s sarcoma and Hodgkin’s disease. He said: “If a disease like cancer is indeed caused by microscopic bacteria that show, the doctors could not see what is clearly observed for some scientists the nineteenth and twentieth century single optical microscopy.
. And with a powerful electron microscope, it is now little excuse for not “see” bacteria ”
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma, the oldest of the suspected bacterial theory of cancer has made as a direct cause or a signficant cofactoer in a number of other inflammatory and degenerative diseases associated.
Mycoplasmas are common in the oral and urinary tract found in healthy subjects, the women four times more likely than men to be infected by accident incidence rate same gender bias as rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, fatigue and other chronic autoimmune diseases.
In 1997, the National Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention journal, infectious diseases, articles mycoplasmas: Sophisticated, reemerging, and burdened by its reputation, by Dr. Baseman and Tully who stated :
“However, mycoplasmas are acute and chronic, even on multiple sites with complications due to extensive and brought in as co-factors associated with the disease.
Recently, mycoplasmas have cofactor in the pathogenesis of AIDS and malignant transformation, chromosomal aberrations were associated syndrome, Gulf War and other unexplained illnesses and complex, including chronic fatigue syndrome, illness Crohn’s disease and various arthritides. ”
The first strains of Mycoplasma were from animals with arthritis and lung disease isolated in 1898 at the Pasteur Institute. The first human strain was isolated in 1932 from an abscess wall.
The first connection between the mycoplasmas have been identified as the cause of rheumatic diseases in 1939 by Dr. Swift and Brown. In the late 1950s, a specific strain was identified as a cause of atypical pneumonia, and named Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
The association between immunodeficiency and autoimmune disorders with mycoplasmas was first located in the mid 1970s in patients with primary hypogammaglobulinemia (an autoimmune disease) caused by infection with four species of mycoplasmas in joint tissues.
Since then, more than 100 different species Mycoplasma been identified and reported in plants, animals and humans.
There are hundreds of studies by scientists around the world that combines different types of mycoplasma by cancer.
The research by Dr. Shy-Chung Lo Institute of Pathology Armed Forces in Washington, DC, confirmed the multi-stage malignant transformation of embryonic cell lines exposed to persistent Mycoplasma infection and animal models are so exposed.
Studies published by PJ Chan, Gynecologic Oncology (1996), “The oncogenic potential of mycoplasmas has been achieved recently when they revealed chromosomal changes and cause progressive cell transformation in vitro through progressive chromosomal translocations loss. “Chan and colleagues also report on the prevalence of mycoplasma DNA in ovarian cancer 1
In 1993, a research team analyzed by C. Ilantzis at McGill Cancer Centre, Montreal, Canada conducted as part of cancer markers that are specific to different organs in the body. These markers, called “organ-specific neoantigens (NSOs), trigger the specific immune response. After the analysis of proteins OSN human colon adenocarcinomas, the researchers found the NSOs in origin2 mycoplasma
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(1). DNA Chan PJ et al Prevalence of mycoplasma conserved Detected in malignant ovarian cancer with sensitive PCR-ELISA gynecologist oncologist 1996, pp. 258-260 (3)
(2). C Ilantzis, DM Thomson, Michaelidou, S Benchimol Identification of a human organ-specific cancer neoantigen Microbiol Immunol 1993; 37 (2) :119-28
Microscopy
The “cancer bacteria” have a varied appearance, both in tissues and in culture. They may appear as cocci (spheres) 0.1 microns (one micron is 1 / 1000 mm), called “submicroscopic” because they are still considered by an ordinary microscope.
Scientists have used the term “nanobacteria” is used to describe very small bacteria from 0.05 to 0.2 microns wide size. Viruses, which measure 0.01 to 0.02 micrometers, can be viewed with an electron microscope. The smallest forms of bacteria easily through a standard filter of high porosity with viral 0 .2 microns, microbiologists assumed (until recently) is that all bacteria, firms tend to be much larger.
Once these are tiny cocci in a petri dish and the resulting culture observed over time, bacteria also produce large sticks and branches, bits of mushrooms.
Mycobacteria are known in various forms, and the microbe, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a good example of this complex life cycle. Some forms of the bacillus are round “coccoid” forms, other forms are typically “acid-resistant” and “rod” forms. All mycobacteria form a phylogenetic link or bridge between the bacteria and the “more” of mushrooms. “Myco” is Greek for fungi. This is the origin of the concept of mycobacteria. Mycoplasma as a plasma that is flowing structure of the cell wall – hence “plasma”.
Contrary to common bacteria, is the suspicion of cancer microbe Mycoplasma lack a cell wall. It penetrates tissue cells, and uses the cell to reproduce, as a retrovirus. If Mycoplasma bursts the cell, it takes a piece of the host cell membrane with it. When the immune system attacks the Mycoplasma, it may also be wrong to attack the host cell, leading to an autoimmune disease. question can not enter cells, natural killer immune system, immune system disorders. Because he can hide at the back of cells, it is extremely difficult to detect and eliminate.
Treatment with antibiotics Mycoplasma
Antibiotic treatment should be tailored to specific bacterial infection. Many bacteria, particularly mycoplasmas are resistant to many common antibiotics. However, a number of targeted therapies that have been known to kill specific cancer-causing bacteria to be effective, at least in the early stages of the disease.
mycoplasmal infections are treatable with long cycles of high dose antibiotics such as doxycycline and tetracycline, followed by a long period of low dose antibiotics. Because of their lack of mycoplasma from the cell wall are not affected by penicillin. Because the organism is slow growing, intracellular type with a long life cycle, several long-term course of antibiotics may be needed. The infection can be there for several months or years are treated essentially the same protocol as for Lyme disease.
No clinical studies have been published regarding the treatment of cancer with antibiotics against mycoplasma.
Vaccines against Mycoplasma
Maruyama vaccine is similar to the BCG vaccination, which are both made of mycobacteria tuberculosis isolates. Both have been widely used as a stimulant of the immune system in patients with cancer. Murayama vaccine is made of mycobacteria tuberculosis isolates, and BCG is derived from a bacillus of bovine tuberculosis attenuated. However, BCG has more side effects than the vaccine Maruyama.
Maruyama vaccine, Dr. Chisato Maruyama was invented more than 50 years, may be used alone or in combination with standard therapies. Some Japanese doctors claim that a complete remission achieved in cancers with poor prognosis, but there are no large clinical study. No negative side effects of the vaccine have been reported.
Murayama vaccine approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients with terminal cancer. Some forms of health insurance covers the costs if the vaccine is used as part of standard therapy, as it is officially approved only as an immune stimulant to counteract the side effects of bone marrow in radiotherapy.
Maruyama vaccine by the Research Institute of vaccine therapy for tumors and infections diseases, Nippon Medical School Hospital in Tokyo delivered unless the patient makes a request from their doctor. It is not expensive, about 9000 yen (100 USD) for a course of 40 days of treatment.
According to an article published in Cancer Detection and Prevention, 2003, by Tetsuo Kimoto MD, Ph.D., Maruyama vaccine did not direct cytotoxic effect on tumors, but their causes encapsulation of collagen fibers.
This leads to the reduction and partial necrosis (death) of tumors and their metastases. The survival time increased in both animals and humans to tumors, and explained that patients Kimoto Murayama vaccines, whose tumors are inoperable and resistant to conventional chemotherapy benefit. ’1
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(1). Tetsuo Kimoto MD, Ph.D. The anti-tumor Maruyama vaccine (SSM) detection of cancer and prevention Volume 22 Number 4340 Page – August 1998.
Herpes
Cancer of the cervix, caused by human papilloma virus, strikes more than 10,000 women each year in the United States, with more than 3,700. A new vaccine against the virus, Gardasil was approved by the FDA in 2006. The vaccine is effective against HPV types 16 and 18 cause about 70 percent of cervical cancers and against HPV types 6 and 11 cause about 90 percent of genital warts.
Less known is the fact that HPV is also implicated in squamous cell head and neck, especially cancer of the tonsils. 1.2 Centre researchers at Johns Hopkins University Oncology tested tumor tissue from 253 patients with tumors of head and neck and found 25 per cent of cases were HPV-positive. In 90 percent of HPV-positive tumors, HPV16, the type of virus most commonly associated with cancer of the cervix present.3
Several studies confirm the link between HPV and head and neck tumors. Approximately 31,000 people in the United States are diagnosed annually with cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx, causing 8,500 deaths per year.
The vaccine against HPV only works when given before infection, emphasizing the importance of immunization before potential exposure to the virus. Also, Gardasil does not protect against less common HPV types to protect, not included in the vaccine, which the routine and regular pap screening remain critically important to detect precancerous changes in the cervix of therapy may be used to point against cancer of the cervix uteri. This is a preventive measure, not a treatment for existing cervical or head and neck tumors.
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(1). IB Paz et al. Papillomavirus (HPV) in head and neck tumors. An association of HPV 16 with squamous cell carcinoma of Waldeyer’s tonsillar ring. First cancer in February 1997, 79 (3) :595-604th
(2) Klussman JP et al. Carcinomas of human papillomavirus positive tonsil: a different tumor entity? Med Microbiol Immunol (Berlin) 2003 Aug; 192 (3) :129-32. Epub 2002 September 14.
(3). Gillison ML, Koch WM, Capone RB, Spafford M, Westra WH, Wu L, Zahurak ML, Daniel RW, Viglione M, Symer DE, Shah KV, Sidransky D, proof of a causal relation between human papillomavirus and a subset of head and neck cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2000 May 3, 1992 (9) :709-20
Stomach Cancer
In December 2000 edition of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, a research team led by Pelayo Correa led Colombian pathologists indicated that antibiotics, vitamin C or beta-carotene (provitamin A) can reverse gastric precancerous conditions caused by Helicobacter pylori.
Stomach cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide the most common and is more common in countries like Colombia and China, where H. pylori infects more than half the population in early childhood. In the United States, where H. pylori is less common, rates of stomach cancer have declined since the 1930s.
The two main risk factors for stomach cancer is infection with H. pylori and a diet that is low in vitamin C and beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A. He also ample evidence that a diet with fresh fruits and vegetables that are rich in these nutrients, protects against cancer of the stomach.
In 1992, researchers studied 631 patients with gastric aberrant cell growth, cancerous growths in one of three consecutive phases – nonmetaplastic multifocal atrophy, intestinal metaplasia falls, and dysplasia.
Patients received either a placebo pill, a supplement of vitamin C or beta-carotene, or antibiotics against H. pylori. Others received a combination of medicines and food supplements.
Scientists have gastric biopsies of patients after 3 and 6 years of treatment. Patients with atrophy were about five times more likely to decline in the growth of precancerous cells present as always, experience placebo.
Among those with metaplasia, were volunteers, ingestion of food supplements or drugs were three times more likely than placebo were better. However, patients with dysplasia, the last stage of gastro-intestinal cancer, showed no significant improvement with one treatment. “The earlier in the process of [us] more chance of regression to intervene,” said Correa. 1
This study is encouraging because it shows that the treatment of cancer-causing bacteria produced clear benefits against precancerous conditions. However, once tissue damage caused by an infection that has progressed precancerous stage, antibiotics produced no benefit and would probably not improve in cancer cases, be purely and simply.
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(1). Correa, P., et al. 2000th Chemoprevention of gastric dysplasia: randomized trial of antioxidant supplements and anti-Helicobacter pylori. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 92 (December 6) :1881-1888
Lymphoma
The common antibiotic doxycycline effectively treats a type of lymphoma in ocular chlamydial infection, according to a study published in the October 4 issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute published.
A team of researchers from Andres JM Ferreri, MD, San Raffaele Scientific Institute H resulted in Milan, Italy, gave 27 patients with ocular adnexal lymphoma (UT) is a 3-week course of doxycycline therapy, whether positive or negative for chlamydia tested.
Researchers have observed for tumor progression every 6 months, and found that doxycycline causes causes of lymphoma patients regardless of recourse if they tested positive or negative.
The study suggests that doxycycline has a useful therapy in patients without other treatment, and it is a valid alternative to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, without the same toxic side effects. Patients who were treated with doxycycline, a rate of 66% disease-free survival. 1
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(1). Andrés JM Ferreri, Maurilio Ponzoni, Massimo Guidoboni, Antonio Giordano Resti, Letterio S. Politi, Sergio Cortelazzo, Judit Demeter, Francesco Zallio, Angelo Palmas, Giuliana Muti, Giuseppina P. Dognin, Elisa Pasini, Antonia Anna Lettini, Federico Sacchetti, Carlo De Conciliis Claudio DOGLIONI, Riccardo Dolcetti Bacteria-eradicating therapy with doxycycline in ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma: A prospective multicenter study, Journal of the National Institute of Cancer 2006 98 (19) :1375-1382
Note on the indiscriminate use of antibiotics
So far, no treatment has been discovered with antibiotics that are effective in treating most types of cancer, and a study linking the use of antibiotics with an increased risk of breast cancer published in the Journal February 2004 of the American Medical Association. The study, 10,000 women in Washington State found that those who took more than 25 courses of two antibiotics over an average of 17 years had the risk of breast cancer compared to women who tested without antibiotics. Women who have between one and 25 prescriptions over the same period was one and a half times increased risk of breast cancer. 1
Correlation does not always mean causation, and this study raises interesting questions about the mechanism of this effect. Perhaps this is due to cell damage directly caused by the antibiotic.
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